A Simple and Highly Sensitive Thymine Sensor for Mercury Ion Detection Based on Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy and the Mechanism Study
Hao Yang,
Sui-Bo Ye,
Yu Fu,
Weihong Zhang,
Fangyan Xie,
Li Gong,
Ping-Ping Fang,
Jian Chen,
Yexiang Tong
Affiliations
Hao Yang
Instrumental Analysis and Research Centre, Ministry of Education of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, The Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Key Laboratory of Environment and Energy Chemistry of Guangdong School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
Sui-Bo Ye
Instrumental Analysis and Research Centre, Ministry of Education of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, The Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Key Laboratory of Environment and Energy Chemistry of Guangdong School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
Yu Fu
Instrumental Analysis and Research Centre, Ministry of Education of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, The Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Key Laboratory of Environment and Energy Chemistry of Guangdong School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
Weihong Zhang
Instrumental Analysis and Research Centre, Ministry of Education of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, The Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Key Laboratory of Environment and Energy Chemistry of Guangdong School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
Fangyan Xie
Instrumental Analysis and Research Centre, Ministry of Education of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, The Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Key Laboratory of Environment and Energy Chemistry of Guangdong School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
Li Gong
Instrumental Analysis and Research Centre, Ministry of Education of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, The Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Key Laboratory of Environment and Energy Chemistry of Guangdong School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
Ping-Ping Fang
Instrumental Analysis and Research Centre, Ministry of Education of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, The Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Key Laboratory of Environment and Energy Chemistry of Guangdong School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
Jian Chen
Instrumental Analysis and Research Centre, Ministry of Education of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, The Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Key Laboratory of Environment and Energy Chemistry of Guangdong School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
Yexiang Tong
Instrumental Analysis and Research Centre, Ministry of Education of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, The Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Key Laboratory of Environment and Energy Chemistry of Guangdong School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
Mercury ion (Hg2+) is recognized as one of the most toxic metal ions for the environment and for human health. Techniques utilized in the detection of Hg2+ are an important factor. Herein, a simple thymine was successfully employed as the surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy sensor for Hg2+ ion detection. The limit of detection (LOD) of the developed sensor is better than 0.1 nM (0.02 ppb). This sensor can also selectively distinguish Hg2+ ions over 7 types of alkali, heavy metal and transition-metal ions. Moreover, the LOD of the sensor can even achieve 1 ppb in practical application in the nature system, which is half the maximum allowable level (10 nM, 2 ppb) stipulated in the US Environmental Protection Agency standard. Further investigation of the thymine-Hg2+-thymine coordination mechanism provides a possible means of detecting other metal ions by replacing the metal ion-specific ligands. This work paves the way for the detection of toxic metal ions and environmental problems.
