Opto-Electronic Advances (Jul 2021)

Boron quantum dots all-optical modulator based on efficient photothermal effect

  • Cong Wang,
  • Qianyuan Chen,
  • Hualong Chen,
  • Jun Liu,
  • Yufeng Song,
  • Jie Liu,
  • Delong Li,
  • Yanqi Ge,
  • Youning Gong,
  • Yupeng Zhang,
  • Han Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.29026/oea.2021.200032
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 7
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

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All-optical devices without external electronic components have drawn extraordinary attentions in all-optical communication. In this work, boron quantum dots (BQDs) were synthesized by a facile liquid-phase exfoliation method. The as-prepared BQDs showed good structural homogeneity and crystallinity, broadband optical absorption as well as excellent photothermal properties. Femtosecond-resolved transient absorption further revealed the short carrier relaxation time of BQDs. Inspired by the outstanding photothermal properties and ultrafast carrier dynamic of BQDs, we fabricated BQDs-based all-optical modulator. The phase shift with a slope efficiency of 0.032 π/mW and response time of 0.97 ms can be achieved. The modulator was used in laser resonance cavity to achieve all-optical actively Q-switched laser operation with control repetition rate. This prototypical BQDs-based all-optical modulator shows a great potential to be applied in all-optical information processing and communication.

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