КардиоСоматика (Mar 2015)
Comprehensive medical rehabilitation program after percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction in patients with coronary heart disease and arterial hypertension: efficacy, safety, and the results of remote monitoring
Abstract
Objective. To evaluate the clinical effects and safety of an integrated rehabilitation program, appointed in the early stages of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH), the analysis of the results at 1 year and 5 years.Material and methods. The study included men (n=62), acute myocardial infarction and undergone PCI in the period from 1 to 8 weeks after surgery. After initial clinical and instrumental examination, patients were randomized in 2 groups:basic “O” group (n=31), where patients were engaged in the educational program “School for patients after acute myocardial infarction” (hereinafter - School) with the involvement of controlled physical training (PT) and uncontrolled (at home) FT (FTdom);control “K” group (n=31), where patients were only trained in the School of Education with a recommendation to participate inuncontrolled FTdom. The patients were examined at the time of inclusion, 1.5, 4, 6 and 12 months. After 5 years, a telephone survey of patients in order to assess their clinical status.The Results. According to the results of exercise test (FN) at 6 and 12 months in the “O” significantly increased physical performance indicators: the duration of FN, its threshold power and total work performed. In the group of “K” after PCI, these figures also significantly increased, but to a lesser extent than in trained patients. By the 12th month in the “About” FN duration greater than that seen in the group “K” by 1.7 times (p
