Obstetric Violence, from the Concept to the Making of Regulations in Argentina, Chile, Mexico, and Venezuela

Abstract

The creation of regulation for the acknowledgment and protection of women against obstetric violence should begin with a conceptual framework that highlights the features of this type of violence. This article reviews the incorporation of definitions within legal instruments or legislation on obstetric violence in four countries (Argentina, Chile, Mexico and Venezuela). The focus of this investigation stems from the various definitions of obstetric violence that encompass two perspectives. The first is from the occurrence of the act or the place where it happens. The second is from a human rights perspective. Together, they form a complete concept that helps create new legislation. The analysis of the laws corresponds to the previously mentioned countries. The selection of this material is because these nations were the first in Latin America to include the concept of obstetric violence in their norms and regulations. However, the commitment to the protection of women has not been fulfilled and it shows a lack of understanding concerning this type of violence.

Keywords

• obstetric violence
• violence against women
• institutionalization
• health services
• human rights