Dynamical Structures of Multi-Solitons and Interaction of Solitons to the Higher-Order KdV-5 Equation

Abstract

In this study, we build multi-wave solutions of the KdV-5 model through Hirota’s bilinear method. Taking complex conjugate values of the free parameters, various colliding exact solutions in the form of rogue wave, symmetric bell soliton and rogue waves form; breather waves, the interaction of a bell and rogue wave, and two colliding rogue wave solutions are constructed. To explore the characteristics of the breather waves, localized in any direction, the higher-order KdV-5 model, which describes the promulgation of weakly nonlinear elongated waves in a narrow channel, and ion-acoustic, and acoustic emission in harmonic crystals symmetrically is analyzed. With the appropriate parameters that affect and manage phase shifts, transmission routes, as well as energies of waves, a mixed solution relating to hyperbolic and sinusoidal expression are derived and illustrated by figures. All the single and multi-soliton appeared symmetric about an axis of the wave propagation. The analyzed outcomes are functional in achieving an understanding of the nonlinear situations in the mentioned fields.

Keywords

• fifth-order KdV equations
• Hirota’s bilinear technique
• lump
• multiple solitons
• breather solution