Drvna Industrija (Jan 2024)
Possibilities of Using Artificial Intelligence in Furniture/Woodworking Industry
Abstract
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in various fields has attracted a lot of attention in the past year, especially after the release of ChatGPT, a freely available intelligent online system. Several advanced software solutions that incorporate AI are becoming available on a larger scale and could help improve every aspect of our lives. The use of AI also has great potential in various areas of the woodworking industry. In the design phase, AI-supported design software can facilitate the development of new ideas and shorten 3D modelling processes. In the construction phase, AI plays a crucial role in optimising construction details using techniques such as topology optimisation, numerical simulations and generative design. The use of AI can also be applied in the production process, where it automates the creation of CNC machining programs and optimises machining methods. Quality control is improved through AI monitoring of machines and surface quality using advanced image analysis and machine vision systems. In addition, AI contributes to predicting production needs and facilitates the maintenance of production machines. AI can be used in market analysis and enables companies to make informed decisions. It helps in the strategic planning of marketing activities and the sales process by providing insights derived from comprehensive market analyses. AI could help in creating marketing materials, communicating with customers, managing social networks and websites, analysing competitors, predicting demand, etc. The use of AI could enable major technological improvements with efficiency gains and innovation in various perational areas, but also causes some concerns about trust in these new systems and fear of being replaced by machines. AI should be seen as a tool to improve our productivity and performance, automate certain tasks and transform existing jobs. There is a need for ethical oversight, policy decisions and regulations to ensure fair treatment of all humans. An overview of currently available solutions was given to discover new opportunities for the use of AI in the wood industry, as a pivotal aspect of the ongoing digital transformation.
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