Urinary Cotinine and Nicotine Dependence Levels in Regular Male Electronic Cigarette Users

• Sri Wening Pamungkasningsih,
• Feni Fitriani Taufik,
• Erlang Samoedro,
• Sita Andarini,
• Agus Dwi Susanto

Affiliations

Sri Wening Pamungkasningsih

Department of Pulmonolgy and Respiratory Medicine, Universitas Indonesia School of Medicine, Jakarta, Indonesia; Persahabatan Central General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia,Dr. H.A. Rotinsulu Lung Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia

Feni Fitriani Taufik

Department of Pulmonolgy and Respiratory Medicine, Universitas Indonesia School of Medicine, Jakarta, Indonesia; Persahabatan Central General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia

Erlang Samoedro

Department of Pulmonolgy and Respiratory Medicine, Universitas Indonesia School of Medicine, Jakarta, Indonesia; Persahabatan Central General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia

Sita Andarini

Department of Pulmonolgy and Respiratory Medicine, Universitas Indonesia School of Medicine, Jakarta, Indonesia; Persahabatan Central General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia

Agus Dwi Susanto

Department of Pulmonolgy and Respiratory Medicine, Universitas Indonesia School of Medicine, Jakarta, Indonesia; Persahabatan Central General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia