International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management (Sep 2017)

Techno-Economic Assessment of Active Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems with Low-Temperature District Heating

  • Jose Fiacro Castro Flores,
  • Alberto Rossi Espagnet,
  • Justin NingWei Chiu,
  • Viktoria Martin,
  • Bruno Lacarrière

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5278/ijsepm.2017.13.2
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13

Abstract

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Thermal energy storage (TES) is a set of technologies with the potential to enhance the efficiency and flexibility of the 4th generation of district heating systems. This study presents a comparative techno-economic assessment of active TES systems suited to operate with low-temperature district heating (LTDH) for short-term heat storage applications. Latent heat systems (LH-TES) are compared qualitatively and quantitatively to water-based sensible heat systems (SH-TES). It is concluded that latent heat TES systems are still more expensive than water-based systems regarding energy storage cost (EUR/kWh) ranging from 1.5 to 4 times more, mainly due to the cost of the storage media. However, considering distributed TES systems integrated to LTDH, small-scale active LH-TES systems will become more cost-competitive as storage media costs are expected to decline in the future. This study represents a step forward in the development and improvement of the DH system through the integration of TES which will play a key role in the future smart energy system.

Keywords