Frontiers in Microbiology (Oct 2020)

Screening of Phosphate-Solubilizing Fungi From Air and Soil in Yunnan, China: Four Novel Species in Aspergillus, Gongronella, Penicillium, and Talaromyces

  • Mingkwan Doilom,
  • Mingkwan Doilom,
  • Mingkwan Doilom,
  • Mingkwan Doilom,
  • Mingkwan Doilom,
  • Mingkwan Doilom,
  • Jian-Wei Guo,
  • Jian-Wei Guo,
  • Jian-Wei Guo,
  • Rungtiwa Phookamsak,
  • Rungtiwa Phookamsak,
  • Rungtiwa Phookamsak,
  • Rungtiwa Phookamsak,
  • Rungtiwa Phookamsak,
  • Peter E. Mortimer,
  • Peter E. Mortimer,
  • Samantha C. Karunarathna,
  • Samantha C. Karunarathna,
  • Samantha C. Karunarathna,
  • Wei Dong,
  • Wei Dong,
  • Wei Dong,
  • Chun-Fang Liao,
  • Chun-Fang Liao,
  • Chun-Fang Liao,
  • Kai Yan,
  • Dhandevi Pem,
  • Nakarin Suwannarach,
  • Nakarin Suwannarach,
  • Itthayakorn Promputtha,
  • Itthayakorn Promputtha,
  • Saisamorn Lumyong,
  • Saisamorn Lumyong,
  • Saisamorn Lumyong,
  • Jian-Chu Xu,
  • Jian-Chu Xu,
  • Jian-Chu Xu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.585215
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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Phosphate-solubilizing fungi (PSF) play an important role in increasing the bioavailability of phosphorus in soils for plants. Thirteen fungal strains, one collected from air and 12 from soil, were screened and described here in detail. These fungal strains were tested for their ability to solubilize tricalcium phosphate (TCP) on both solid and liquid Pikovskaya (PVK) media in vitro. The airborne fungal strain KUMCC 18-0196 (Aspergillus hydei sp. nov.) showed the most significant phosphate solubilizing activity on a solid PVK medium with the solubilization index (SI) (2.58 ± 0.04 cm) and the highest solubilized phosphates (1523.33 ± 47.87 μg/mL) on a liquid PVK medium. To the best of our knowledge, A. hydei sp. nov. is the first phosphate-solubilizing fungus reported from air. We also provide the identification especially for Aspergillus, Penicillium and Talaromyces, generally reported as PSF. It is important to not only screen for PSF but also identify species properly so that researchers have a clearer taxonomic picture for identifying potential taxa for future plant growth-promoting applications. Herein, A. hydei (section Nigri), Gongronella hydei, Penicillium soli (section Lanata-Divaricata) and Talaromyces yunnanensis (section Talaromyces) are fully described and introduced as new to science. These four new species are identified based on both morphological characteristics and multigene phylogenetic analyses, including the genealogical concordance phylogenetic species recognition method where necessary. Penicillium austrosinense is considered to be a synonym of P. guaibinense.

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