PLoS ONE (Jan 2024)

Geometric Deep Learning sub-network extraction for Maximum Clique Enumeration.

  • Vincenza Carchiolo,
  • Marco Grassia,
  • Michele Malgeri,
  • Giuseppe Mangioni

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296185
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 19, no. 1
p. e0296185

Abstract

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The paper presents an algorithm to approach the problem of Maximum Clique Enumeration, a well known NP-hard problem that have several real world applications. The proposed solution, called LGP-MCE, exploits Geometric Deep Learning, a Machine Learning technique on graphs, to filter out nodes that do not belong to maximum cliques and then applies an exact algorithm to the pruned network. To assess the LGP-MCE, we conducted multiple experiments using a substantial dataset of real-world networks, varying in size, density, and other characteristics. We show that LGP-MCE is able to drastically reduce the running time, while retaining all the maximum cliques.