Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал (Jun 2015)

Pathophysiological mechanisms of local (pulmonary) inflammatory reaction at the traumatic disease of the spinal cord

  • Uljanov V.Yu.,
  • Drozdova G.A.,
  • Konjuchenko E.A.,
  • Opredelentseva S.V.,
  • Shchukovsky V.V.,
  • Norkin I.A.

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 2

Abstract

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Objective: to study pathophysiological mechanisms of local (pulmonary) inflammatory reaction in the sharp and early periods of a traumatic disease of a spinal cord on the basis of an assessment of dynamic changes of cellular structure of a bronchial secret, an alveolar epithelium and a microbic landscape of a tracheobronchial tree at patients with the complicated damages of cervical department of a backbone. Materials and methods. Methods of cytologic, immunofermental and bacteriological researches at 40 patients with the complicated damages of cervical department of a backbone to dynamics studied the contents the neutrofil of leukocytes and alveolar macrophages in a bronchial secret, a mutsin antigene 3GE5 and surfaktant protein D in serum of blood, character of microbic flora of a tracheobronchial tree and its some biological properties. Results. Activation of local (pulmonary) inflammatory reaction in the sharp and early periods of a traumatic disease of a spinal cord is characterized by increase of the contents the neutrofil of leukocytes in a bronchial secret for the 7-14th days, lymphocyts — for the 1-14th days increase in the maintenance of a mutsin antigene 3GE5 for the 14th days and SP-D —for the 1-14th days, allocation from respiratory substrata of opportunistic microorganisms in clinically significant concentration; knocking over — increase of quantity of alveolar macrophages, decrease in the maintenance of a mutsin antigene 3GE5 and SP-D for the 21-30th days and sanitation of a locus of an infection in a tracheobronchial tree. Conclusion. The pathophysiological mechanisms defining changes of cellular structure of a bronchial secret, an alveolar epithelium and a microbic landscape of a tracheobronchial tree in the sharp and early periods of a traumatic disease of a spinal cord play an important role in development of organ (pulmonary) inflammatory reaction.

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