Nature Communications (Feb 2023)

Microbiota-derived acetate enhances host antiviral response via NLRP3

  • Junling Niu,
  • Mengmeng Cui,
  • Xin Yang,
  • Juan Li,
  • Yuhui Yao,
  • Qiuhong Guo,
  • Ailing Lu,
  • Xiaopeng Qi,
  • Dongming Zhou,
  • Chenhong Zhang,
  • Liping Zhao,
  • Guangxun Meng

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36323-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 1 – 17

Abstract

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The NLRP3 inflammasome plays a pivotal role in clearing viral respiratory infection, but the molecular mechanism is not fully known. Here authors show that acetate, produced by gut bacteria, may enhance NLRP3-mediated type I interferon production following influenza infection in mice.