Research and Reports in Urology (Oct 2023)
Robot-assisted Surgery in the Field of Urology: The Most Pioneering Approaches 2015–2023
Abstract
Antonio Franco,1,2 Francesco Ditonno,1,3 Celeste Manfredi,1,4 Andrew D Johnson,1 Avinash Mamgain,1 Oren Feldman-Schultz,1 Carol L Feng,1 Antony A Pellegrino,5,6 Maria Carmen Mir,7 Francesco Porpiglia,8 Simone Crivellaro,5 Cosimo De Nunzio,2 Alexander K Chow,1 Riccardo Autorino1 1Department of Urology, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA; 2Department of Urology, Sant’Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy; 3Department of Urology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy; 4Urology Unit, “Luigi Vanvitelli” University, Naples, Italy; 5Department of Urology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA; 6Unit of Urology/Division of Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; 7Department of Urology, Hospital Universitario La Ribera, Valencia, Spain; 8Department of Oncology, Division of Urology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Orbassano, ItalyCorrespondence: Riccardo Autorino, Professor of Urology, Director of Surgical Innovation & Clinical Research, Department of Urology, Rush University Medical Center, 1725 W Harrison St Professional Building – Suite 970, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA, Email [email protected]; [email protected]: Robot-assisted surgery has emerged as a transformative technology, revolutionizing surgical approaches and techniques that decades ago could barely be imagined. The field of urology has taken charge in pioneering a new era of minimally invasive surgery with the ascent of robotic systems which offer enhanced visualization, precision, dexterity, and enabling surgeons to perform intricate maneuvers with improved accuracy. This has led to improved surgical outcomes, including reduced blood loss, lower complication rates, and faster patient recovery. The aim of our review is to present an evidence-based critical analysis on the most pioneering robotic urologic approaches described over the last eight years (2015– 2023).Keywords: robotic urologic surgery, robot-assisted, minimally invasive, image-guided surgery, single port robot