COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH LEXICAL UNIT ВОЗДУХ/AIR/L’AIR IN RUSSIAN, ENGLISH AND FRENCH

Abstract

The perception and interpretation of the realia surrounding us is different among the representatives of different nations of the world. It manifests itself very clearly in phraseological units of the language as idioms accumulate the knowledge of the people and reflect culture, history, wisdom, beliefs, customs and traditions of the certain ethnic group. Comparative syntactic and grammatical analysis of phraseological units with the word воздух/air/l'air in the Russian, English and French languages represented in the article can reveal some aspects of the national mindset, linguistic and cultural peculiarities of the three nationalities.

Keywords

• phraseological linguistic means
• national mindset
• language consciousness
• linguistic and cultural community
• cultural identity
• phraseological interpretation of the world
• imagery base
• фразеологические средства языка
• национальная ментальность
• языковое сознание
• лингвокультурная общность
• национально-культурная специфика
• фразеологическая интерпретация мира
• образное основание