European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields (Jul 2024)

4D Weyl anomaly and diversity of the interior structure of quantum black hole

  • Pei-Ming Ho,
  • Hikaru Kawai,
  • Henry Liao,
  • Yuki Yokokura

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13058-0
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 84, no. 7
pp. 1 – 23

Abstract

Read online

Abstract We study the interior metric of 4D spherically symmetric static black holes by using the semi-classical Einstein equation and find a consistent class of geometries with large curvatures. We approximate the matter fields by conformal fields and consider the contribution of the 4D Weyl anomaly, giving a state-independent constraint. Combining this with an equation of state yields an equation that determines the interior geometry completely. We explore the solution space of the equation in a non-perturbative manner for $$\hbar $$ ħ . First, we find four types of asymptotic behaviors and examine the general features of the solutions. Then, by imposing physical conditions, we obtain approximately a general class of interior geometries: various combinations of dilute and dense structures without a horizon or singularity. This represents the diversity of the interior structure. Finally, we show that the number of possible patterns of such interior geometries corresponds to the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy.