Protective Role of Astrocyte-Derived Exosomal microRNA-361 in Cerebral Ischemic-Reperfusion Injury by Regulating the AMPK/mTOR Signaling Pathway and Targeting CTSB [Retraction]

Abstract

Bu X, Li D, Wang F, Sun Q, Zhang Z. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2020;16:1863–1877. At the authors request, the Editor and Publisher of Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment wish to retract the published article. The authors have stated that the images used in the article have been altered to varying degrees and are composites which were not taken from original experiments. The Editor agreed with the authors decision to retract the article. Our decision-making was informed by our policy on publishing ethics and integrity and the COPE guidelines on retraction. The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as “Retracted”.

Keywords

• cerebral ischemic-reperfusion injury
• astrocyte
• exosome
• microrna-361
• ampk/mtor signaling pathway
• cathepsin b