Cell Reports (Jan 2018)

Rapid Turnover of Cortical NCAM1 Regulates Synaptic Reorganization after Peripheral Nerve Injury

  • Hyoung-Gon Ko,
  • Jun-Hyeok Choi,
  • Dong Ik Park,
  • SukJae Joshua Kang,
  • Chae-Seok Lim,
  • Su-Eon Sim,
  • Jaehoon Shim,
  • Ji-Il Kim,
  • Siyong Kim,
  • Tae-Hyeok Choi,
  • Sanghyun Ye,
  • Jaehyun Lee,
  • Pojeong Park,
  • Somi Kim,
  • Jeehaeh Do,
  • Jihye Park,
  • Md Ariful Islam,
  • Hyun Jeong Kim,
  • Christoph W. Turck,
  • Graham L. Collingridge,
  • Min Zhuo,
  • Bong-Kiun Kaang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.12.059
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22, no. 3
pp. 748 – 759

Abstract

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Peripheral nerve injury can induce pathological conditions that lead to persistent sensitized nociception. Although there is evidence that plastic changes in the cortex contribute to this process, the underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. Here, we find that activation of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) induced by peripheral nerve injury increases the turnover of specific synaptic proteins in a persistent manner. We demonstrate that neural cell adhesion molecule 1 (NCAM1) is one of the molecules involved and show that it mediates spine reorganization and contributes to the behavioral sensitization. We show striking parallels in the underlying mechanism with the maintenance of NMDA-receptor- and protein-synthesis-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) in the ACC. Our results, therefore, demonstrate a synaptic mechanism for cortical reorganization and suggest potential avenues for neuropathic pain treatment.

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