Frontiers in Marine Science (Jun 2019)
Evolving and Sustaining Ocean Best Practices and Standards for the Next Decade
- Jay Pearlman,
- Mark Bushnell,
- Laurent Coppola,
- Johannes Karstensen,
- Pier Luigi Buttigieg,
- Francoise Pearlman,
- Pauline Simpson,
- Michele Barbier,
- Frank E. Muller-Karger,
- Cristian Munoz-Mas,
- Peter Pissierssens,
- Cyndy Chandler,
- Juliet Hermes,
- Emma Heslop,
- Reyna Jenkyns,
- Eric P. Achterberg,
- Manuel Bensi,
- Henry C. Bittig,
- Jerome Blandin,
- Julie Bosch,
- Bernard Bourles,
- Roberto Bozzano,
- Justin J. H. Buck,
- Eugene F. Burger,
- Daniel Cano,
- Vanessa Cardin,
- Miguel Charcos Llorens,
- Andrés Cianca,
- Hua Chen,
- Caroline Cusack,
- Eric Delory,
- Rene Garello,
- Gabriele Giovanetti,
- Valerie Harscoat,
- Susan Hartman,
- Robert Heitsenrether,
- Simon Jirka,
- Ana Lara-Lopez,
- Nadine Lantéri,
- Adam Leadbetter,
- Giuseppe Manzella,
- Joan Maso,
- Andrea McCurdy,
- Eric Moussat,
- Manolis Ntoumas,
- Sara Pensieri,
- George Petihakis,
- Nadia Pinardi,
- Sylvie Pouliquen,
- Rachel Przeslawski,
- Nicholas P. Roden,
- Joe Silke,
- Mario N. Tamburri,
- Hairong Tang,
- Toste Tanhua,
- Maciej Telszewski,
- Pierre Testor,
- Julie Thomas,
- Christoph Waldmann,
- Fred Whoriskey
Affiliations
- Jay Pearlman
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Paris, France
- Mark Bushnell
- U.S. IOOS QARTOD Project, Virginia Beach, VA, United States
- Laurent Coppola
- Sorbonne Universiteì, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire d’Oceìanographie de Villefranche, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France
- Johannes Karstensen
- GEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- Pier Luigi Buttigieg
- HGF-MPG Group for Deep Sea Ecology and Technology, Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany
- Francoise Pearlman
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Paris, France
- Pauline Simpson
- Central Caribbean Marine Institute, Little Cayman, Cayman Islands
- Michele Barbier
- Institute for Science and Ethics, Nice, France
- Frank E. Muller-Karger
- College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL, United States
- Cristian Munoz-Mas
- Data Centre Facility, Balearic Islands Coastal Observing and Forecasting System, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
- Peter Pissierssens
- 0UNESCO/IOC Project Office for IODE, IOC Capacity Development, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, Oostende, Belgium
- Cyndy Chandler
- 1Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States
- Juliet Hermes
- 2South African Environmental Observation Network, Cape Town, South Africa
- Emma Heslop
- 3Global Ocean Observing System, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris, France
- Reyna Jenkyns
- 4Data Stewardship and Operations Support, Ocean Networks Canada, Victoria, BC, Canada
- Eric P. Achterberg
- GEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- Manuel Bensi
- 5Oceanography Section, Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Trieste, Italy
- Henry C. Bittig
- 6Department for Physical Oceanography and Instrumentation, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Germany
- Jerome Blandin
- 7Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer, Brest, France
- Julie Bosch
- 8National Centers for Environmental Information, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Stennis Space Center, MS, United States
- Bernard Bourles
- 9US IMAGO, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Brest, France
- Roberto Bozzano
- 0Institute for the Study of Anthropogenic Impacts and Sustainability of the Marine Environment, National Research Council of Italy, Genoa, Italy
- Justin J. H. Buck
- 1National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Eugene F. Burger
- 2Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, United States
- Daniel Cano
- 3Institute of Oceanography, Madrid, Spain
- Vanessa Cardin
- 5Oceanography Section, Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Trieste, Italy
- Miguel Charcos Llorens
- Data Centre Facility, Balearic Islands Coastal Observing and Forecasting System, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
- Andrés Cianca
- 4PLOCAN, Oceanic Platform of the Canary Islands, Telde, Spain
- Hua Chen
- 5Department of Ocean Standardization Management, National Center of Ocean Standards and Metrology, Tianjin, China
- Caroline Cusack
- 6Marine Institute, Galway, Ireland
- Eric Delory
- 4PLOCAN, Oceanic Platform of the Canary Islands, Telde, Spain
- Rene Garello
- 7IMT Atlantique, Brest, France
- Gabriele Giovanetti
- 8National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, Rome, Italy
- Valerie Harscoat
- 7Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer, Brest, France
- Susan Hartman
- 9National Oceanography Centre, Natural Environment Research Council–University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
- Robert Heitsenrether
- 0Ocean Systems Test and Evaluation Program, Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Chesapeake, VA, United States
- Simon Jirka
- 152°North GmbH, Münster, Germany
- Ana Lara-Lopez
- 2Integrated Marine Observing System, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia
- Nadine Lantéri
- 7Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer, Brest, France
- Adam Leadbetter
- 6Marine Institute, Galway, Ireland
- Giuseppe Manzella
- 3ETT SpA, Genoa, Italy
- Joan Maso
- 4Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Andrea McCurdy
- 5University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States
- Eric Moussat
- 7Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer, Brest, France
- Manolis Ntoumas
- 6Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Heraklion, Greece
- Sara Pensieri
- 0Institute for the Study of Anthropogenic Impacts and Sustainability of the Marine Environment, National Research Council of Italy, Genoa, Italy
- George Petihakis
- 6Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Heraklion, Greece
- Nadia Pinardi
- 7Laboratori R. Sartori, University of Bologna, Ravenna, Italy
- Sylvie Pouliquen
- 7Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer, Brest, France
- Rachel Przeslawski
- 8National Earth and Marine Observation Branch, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, ACT, Australia
- Nicholas P. Roden
- 9Geophysical Institute–Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Joe Silke
- 6Marine Institute, Galway, Ireland
- Mario N. Tamburri
- 0Alliance for Coastal Technologies, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland, Solomons, MD, United States
- Hairong Tang
- 5Department of Ocean Standardization Management, National Center of Ocean Standards and Metrology, Tianjin, China
- Toste Tanhua
- GEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- Maciej Telszewski
- 1Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland
- Pierre Testor
- 2Sorbonne Universités (UPMC Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 06)-CNRS-IRD-MNHN, UMR 7159, Laboratoire d’Océanographie et de Climatologie (LOCEAN), Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL), Paris, France
- Julie Thomas
- 3Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
- Christoph Waldmann
- 4Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
- Fred Whoriskey
- 5Ocean Tracking Network, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00277
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 6
Abstract
The oceans play a key role in global issues such as climate change, food security, and human health. Given their vast dimensions and internal complexity, efficient monitoring and predicting of the planet’s ocean must be a collaborative effort of both regional and global scale. A first and foremost requirement for such collaborative ocean observing is the need to follow well-defined and reproducible methods across activities: from strategies for structuring observing systems, sensor deployment and usage, and the generation of data and information products, to ethical and governance aspects when executing ocean observing. To meet the urgent, planet-wide challenges we face, methods across all aspects of ocean observing should be broadly adopted by the ocean community and, where appropriate, should evolve into “Ocean Best Practices.” While many groups have created best practices, they are scattered across the Web or buried in local repositories and many have yet to be digitized. To reduce this fragmentation, we introduce a new open access, permanent, digital repository of best practices documentation (oceanbestpractices.org) that is part of the Ocean Best Practices System (OBPS). The new OBPS provides an opportunity space for the centralized and coordinated improvement of ocean observing methods. The OBPS repository employs user-friendly software to significantly improve discovery and access to methods. The software includes advanced semantic technologies for search capabilities to enhance repository operations. In addition to the repository, the OBPS also includes a peer reviewed journal research topic, a forum for community discussion and a training activity for use of best practices. Together, these components serve to realize a core objective of the OBPS, which is to enable the ocean community to create superior methods for every activity in ocean observing from research to operations to applications that are agreed upon and broadly adopted across communities. Using selected ocean observing examples, we show how the OBPS supports this objective. This paper lays out a future vision of ocean best practices and how OBPS will contribute to improving ocean observing in the decade to come.
Keywords