Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience (Sep 2010)

Automated assessment of Pavlovian conditioned freezing and shock reactivity in mice using the VideoFreeze system

  • Stephan G Anagnostaras,
  • Stephan G Anagnostaras,
  • Suzanne C Wood,
  • Tristan Shuman,
  • Denise J Cai,
  • Arthur D LeDuc,
  • Karl R Zurn,
  • J. Brooks Zurn,
  • J. Brooks Zurn,
  • Jennifer R Sage,
  • Gerald M Herrera

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2010.00158
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4

Abstract

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The Pavlovian conditioned freezing paradigm has become a prominent mouse and rat model of learning and memory, as well as of pathological fear. Due to its efficiency, reproducibility, and well-defined neurobiology, the paradigm has become widely adopted in large-scale genetic and pharmacological screens. However, one major shortcoming of the use of freezing behavior has been that it has required the use of tedious hand scoring, or a variety of proprietary automated methods that are often poorly validated or difficult to obtain and implement. Here we report an extensive validation of the Video Freeze system in mice, a turn-key all-inclusive system for fear conditioning in small animals. Using digital video and near-infrared lighting, the system achieved outstanding performance in scoring both freezing and movement. Given the large-scale adoption of the conditioned freezing paradigm, we encourage similar validation of other automated systems for scoring freezing, or other behaviors.

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