Journal of Nanobiotechnology (Oct 2020)

Synthesis of graphene quantum dots and their applications in drug delivery

  • Changhong Zhao,
  • Xuebin Song,
  • Ya Liu,
  • Yifeng Fu,
  • Lilei Ye,
  • Nan Wang,
  • Fan Wang,
  • Lu Li,
  • Mohsen Mohammadniaei,
  • Ming Zhang,
  • Qiqing Zhang,
  • Johan Liu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-020-00698-z
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18, no. 1
pp. 1 – 32

Abstract

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Abstract This review focuses on the recent advances in the synthesis of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and their applications in drug delivery. To give a brief understanding about the preparation of GQDs, recent advances in methods of GQDs synthesis are first presented. Afterwards, various drug delivery-release modes of GQDs-based drug delivery systems such as EPR-pH delivery-release mode, ligand-pH delivery-release mode, EPR-Photothermal delivery-Release mode, and Core/Shell-photothermal/magnetic thermal delivery-release mode are reviewed. Finally, the current challenges and the prospective application of GQDs in drug delivery are discussed.

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