Tensiones y conflictos en el peronismo: un análisis a través de la Legislatura bonaerense, 1973-1976

Abstract

The changes that concerned the peronism between 1973 and 1976 were vertiginous. In Buenos Aires province, the electoral victory of the FREJULI and the arrival to the government of Oscar Bidegain marked the summit of the peronist left side. Eight months later, after the forced resignation of the governor, the political spring of the Revolutionary Tendency concluded and the vicegovernor, Victorio Calabró, tied to the orthodox unionism, occupied the first provincial magistracy in an act that symbolized that the right peronist was coming to remain. After Perón’s death and, specially, from July 1975, the division between who were with the national conduction and who were not provoked realignments that involved to the whole movement until the coup d’état of 1976.The Legislature of the Buenos Aires province constitutes a point of view to observe these internal conflicts. This article tries to identify the representative casts of the trends that coexisted in there. Initially the actors can be identified as left side, right and “historical” of the peronism, but in three analyzed years, it is possible to observe positionings and repositionings that exceed these categorizations. The realized follow-up helps to elucidate the complexity of this process from an unfrequented angle.

Keywords

• Peronism
• Legislature
• politics
• Tendencia Revolucionaria