Креативная хирургия и онкология (Apr 2021)

Antitumour Activity of Dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomycin (DHMEQ): a Literature Review

  • K. Umezawa,
  • Sh. Kh. Gantsev,
  • Sh. R. Kzyrgalin,
  • R. S. Yamidanov,
  • R. A. Amirov,
  • E. I. Zhuk

DOI
https://doi.org/10.24060/2076-3093-2021-11-1-68-75
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 68 – 75

Abstract

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Carcinogenesis research uncovers new pathogenesis links as vulnerable targets of effective antitumour therapies. Among the key mediators of immune response, cell proliferation, cell apoptosis and inflammation is transcription factor NF-κB. Misregulation of an NF-κB-dependent pathway is found in solid and haematopoietic tumour cells. One of the best known NF-κB functions is expression regulation of genes involved in the apoptosis inhibition or activation and survival in both intact and malignant cells. The NF-κB-mediated pathways’ involvement in carcinogenesis, angiogenesis and tumour resistance to chemo- and radiotherapies makes this factor a promising target for drug anti-cancer interventions. This review summarises evidence on the antitumour and anti-inflammatory activity of a high-potent and specific low molecular-weight NF-κB inhibitor, dehydroxymethylhepoxyquinomycin (DHMEQ), as a candidate therapeutic agent in treatment for variant malignancies.

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