Journal of Inflammation Research (Jul 2022)

High Expression of DEPDC1B Predicts Poor Prognosis in Lung Adenocarcinoma

  • Li P,
  • Chen X,
  • Zhou S,
  • Xia X,
  • Wang E,
  • Han R,
  • Zeng D,
  • Fei G,
  • Wang R

Journal volume & issue
Vol. Volume 15
pp. 4171 – 4184

Abstract

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Pulin Li,1,* Xiaojuan Chen,2,* Sijing Zhou,3,* Xingyuan Xia,1 Enze Wang,1 Rui Han,1 Daxiong Zeng,4,5 Guanghe Fei,1 Ran Wang1 1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Infectious Diseases, Hefei Second People’s Hospital, Hefei, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Occupational Medicine, Hefei Third Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Medical Center of Soochow University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Guanghe Fei; Ran Wang, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China, Tel/Fax +86 -551-62922913, Email [email protected]; [email protected]: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common type of lung cancer. DEP domain-containing 1 B (DEPDC1B) is involved in the development of several cancers; however, its role in LUAD is unknown. Therefore, we aimed to determine the biological function and prognostic value of DEPDC1B in LUAD.Material and Methods: We analyzed the correlation between DEPDC1B expression and the clinical features of LUAD and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC). Survival was evaluated by generating Kaplan–Meier curves, which were used to analyze the relationship between DEPDC1B expression and prognosis in LUAD and LUSC. DEPDC1B expression in tumor and normal tissues from patients with LUAD and LUSC was determined using immunohistochemistry, and its clinical significance was analyzed. Finally, the correlation between the expression and biological function of DEPDC1B in LUAD was examined.Results: Our findings revealed that DEPDC1B expression was higher in tumor tissues than that in normal tissues from patients with LUAD and LUSC (P < 0.001). These results were confirmed in clinical samples from patients using immunohistochemistry. Analysis of a dataset from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) showed that high DEPDC1B expression was associated with poor prognosis only in patients with LUAD (P < 0.001). Similarly, high DEPDC1B expression was related to shorter overall survival (OS) and progression-free interval (PFI) in patients with LUAD. These associations were not observed in LUSC. Functional enrichment analysis suggested that DEPDC1B promoted tumor development in LUAD by regulating the cell cycle.Conclusion: High DEPDC1B expression predicts poor prognosis in patients with LUAD. Thus, DEPDC1B has potential as a therapeutic target for LUAD.Graphical Abstract: Keywords: DEP domain-containing 1B, lung adenocarcinoma, prognosis, immunohistochemistry, bioinformatics

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