Cancer Management and Research (May 2024)

Development and Validation of a Prognostic Nomogram for HR+ HER- Breast Cancer

  • Zhou JY,
  • Pan CG,
  • Ye Y,
  • Li ZW,
  • Fu WD,
  • Jiang BH

Journal volume & issue
Vol. Volume 16
pp. 491 – 505

Abstract

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Jie-Yu Zhou,1 Cheng-Geng Pan,1 Yang Ye,1 Zhi-Wei Li,1 Wei-Da Fu,2 Bin-Hao Jiang3 1Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315000, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Urinary Surgery, Yueqing People’s Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Bin-Hao Jiang, Department of Urinary Surgery, Yueqing People’s Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, People’s Republic of China, Tel/Fax +86-577-15157765226, Email [email protected]: We aimed to develop a nomogram to predict prognosis of HR+ HER2- breast cancer patients and guide the application of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy.Methods: We identified 310 eligible HR+ HER- breast cancer patients and randomly divided the database into a training group and a validation group. The endpoint was disease free survival (DFS). Concordance index (C-index), area under the curve (AUC) and calibration curves were used to evaluate predictive accuracy and discriminative ability of the nomogram. We also compared the predictive accuracy and discriminative ability of our nomogram with the eighth AJCC staging system using overall data.Results: According to the training group, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), tumor size, positive lymph nodes and Ki-67 index were used to construct the nomogram of DFS. The C-index of DFS was 0.708 (95% CI: 0.623– 0.793) in the training group and 0.67 (95% CI: 0.544– 0.796) in the validation group. The calibration curves revealed great consistencies in both groups.Conclusion: We have developed and validated a novel and practical nomogram that can provide individual prediction of DFS for patients with HR+ HER- breast cancer. This nomogram may help clinicians in risk consulting and guiding the application of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy.Keywords: nomograms, prognosis, prediction, HR+ HER- breast cancer, chemotherapy

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