Bìznes Inform (Nov 2020)

The Microeconomic Factors of Development of Hospitality Sector Enterprises in the Region

  • Stehnei Marianna I.,
  • Khaustova Kseniia M.

DOI
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-11-165-170
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 514
pp. 165 – 170

Abstract

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The article is aimed at examining the main microeconomic factors of the development of hospitality sector enterprises in the region in the context of changes. The definition of regional micro-environment of the enterprises in the hospitality sector is provided; the main factors of economic development of enterprises of the industry are systematized. On the basis of the carried out analysis the peculiarities, tendencies and problems of development of hotel business enterprises in Zakarpattya region are defined. The main microeconomic factors that form the situation of the regional market of hotel services are examined. The peculiarities of micro-environment of hotel business in the region are defined, among which: insufficient level of use of the existing natural, resource and tourist potential of the territory; increased competition in the market; development of both the «shadow» and «gray» markets of hotel services, especially in the conditions of restrictive measures; reducing the number of foreign tourists; insufficient level of development of various forms of tourism, which limits the possibilities of hotels to expand services. The methods of adaptation of hospitality sector enterprises for survival and development in new macro- and microeconomic conditions are proposed, which include in the first instance: the formation of an effective security system for guests; researching target audiences and focusing services on their needs; intensification of development of various forms of tourism in the region, in particular therapeutic, ecological, educational, children’s, and development of appropriate hotel products; intensification of innovation activity and introduction of information technologies. Further researches will focus on the development of methodological approaches to the assessment of the micro-environment of hospitality sector enterprises and their use for the formation of a regional strategy for tourism development and hotel-restaurant business in the region.

Keywords