The ACTTION Guide to Clinical Trials of Pain Treatments, part II: mitigating bias, maximizing value

• Robert H. Dworkin,
• Robert D. Kerns,
• Michael P. McDermott,
• Dennis C. Turk,
• Christin Veasley

Affiliations

Robert H. Dworkin

a Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Neurology, and Psychiatry, Center for Health + Technology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA

Robert D. Kerns

b Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA

Michael P. McDermott

c Departments of Biostatistics and Computational Biology and Neurology, Center for Health + Technology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA

Dennis C. Turk

d Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Christin Veasley

e Chronic Pain Research Alliance, Milwaukee, WI, USA