Sufism and Its Most Prominent Men in the Days of the Almorabiteen and the Almohadeen in Andalusia (484-635 AH/1092-1238 AD)

Abstract

Sufism has political and religious dimensions. It appeared in Andalusian society as an asceticism and away from the luxury of the world and its pleasures, and developed into a thought that believed in which people influenced the Andalusian society. The research we studied : The first topic : Sufism, its definition, its inception, its layers, and the ideas of a muridiyah, and it contains four demands. The first requirement : the definition of Sufism, and in the second requirement : the emergence of Sufism, and in the third requirement : the layers and conditions of Sufism, and in the fourth requirement: the belief and thought of Sufism. As for the second topic : Sufism and its men in Andalusia in the days of the Almorabiteen and the Almohadeen, and there are two demands, the first requirement: Sufism and its most prominent men in the Almorabiteen era, and in the second requirement: Sufism and its most prominent men in the Almohadeen era. The aim of the study was to know the beginnings and development of Sufi thought in a country whose people influenced the preservation of the origins of the Maliki doctrine, and the scientific method was in accordance with the historical research method and its tools of presentation, analysis and description of events and linking them to a scientific method punctuated by a conclusion in some events

Keywords

• sufism
• almorabiteen and the almohadeen
• andalusia