Catalysts (Oct 2020)

Sb-Containing Metal Oxide Catalysts for the Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO<i><sub>x</sub></i> with NH<sub>3</sub>

  • Qian Xu,
  • Dandan Liu,
  • Chuchu Wang,
  • Wangcheng Zhan,
  • Yanglong Guo,
  • Yun Guo,
  • Li Wang,
  • Qingping Ke,
  • Minh Ngoc Ha

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10101154
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 10
p. 1154

Abstract

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Sb-containing catalysts (SbZrOx (SbZr), SbCeOx (SbCe), SbCeZrOx (SbCeZr)) were prepared by citric acid method and investigated for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3 (NH3-SCR). SbCeZr outperformed SbZr and SbCe and exhibited the highest activity with 80% NO conversion in the temperature window of 202–422 °C. Meanwhile, it also had good thermal stability and resistance against H2O and SO2. Various characterization methods, such as XRD, XPS, H2-TPR, NH3-TPD, and in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT), were applied to understand their different behavior in NOx removal. The presence of Sb in the metal oxides led to the difference in acid distribution and redox property, which closely related with the NH3 adsorption and NO oxidation. Brønsted acid and Lewis acid were evenly distributed on SbCe, while Brønsted acid dominated on SbCeZr. Compared with Brønsted acid, Lewis acid was slightly active in NH3-SCR. The competition between NH3 adsorption and NO oxidation was dependent on SbOx and metal oxides, which were found on SbCe while not on SbCeZr.

Keywords