Pelvic congestion syndrome: increasing awareness is the key to facilitating proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment

Abstract

Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) represents a complex and frequently misdiagnosed disease that may greatly impact on quality of life of affected patients. An understanding of its complex nature is crucial for both an accurate diagnosis and effective management. In the present paper, a comprehensive overview of the clinical presentation, diagnostic strategies, and the latest advancements in the treatment of PCS is provided. Our aim is to raise awareness of treating physicians, improve proper diagnosis, and promote appropriate treatment.

Keywords

• Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
• chronic pelvic pain
• venous insufficiency
• pelvic varices
• transcatheter embolization