Journal of Diabetes Investigation (Sep 2024)

Factors contributing to the clinical effectiveness of imeglimin monotherapy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

  • Katsuhiko Hagi,
  • Kenji Kochi,
  • Hirotaka Watada,
  • Kohei Kaku,
  • Kohjiro Ueki

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.14247
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 9
pp. 1239 – 1247

Abstract

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Abstract Aims/Introduction To investigate the effect of patient characteristics on imeglimin effectiveness in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods Data were pooled from two randomized, placebo‐controlled, 24‐week, double‐blind studies of imeglimin monotherapy in Japanese adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with the proportion of responders (glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c] 70% of responders at each visit). Improvements in HbA1c and fasting glucose were significantly greater in early responders versus early non‐responders from week 4; between‐group differences remained significant to week 24. Older age (odds ratio 1.09, 95% confidence interval 1.04–1.14; P 70%) were sustained responders, suggesting that response is fairly predictable. Older age, treatment‐naïve status and early treatment response significantly predicted imeglimin effectiveness.

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