The Government of Public Hygiene. Epidemic, the Social Question and Forms of Living in the City of the Industrial Revolution

Abstract

This article explores the forms of housing and living of the subaltern classes in the French urban context of the early 19th century affected by the social consequences of the Industrial Revolution. It focuses on the social representations and discourses developed by the liberal elites in order to retrace the genesis of the concepts of “domestic comfort” and “public hygiene”. The cholera epidemic of 1832 and the growth of the hygienist movement are identified as crucial driving forces for the emergence of plans of urban and housing reform for the working class aimed at protecting the social order and public health.

Keywords

• housing
• industrial revolution
• urban and industrial pauperism
• public hygiene