Journal of Materials Research and Technology (Nov 2024)

A novel lightweight refractory high-entropy alloy

  • Wentao Jiang,
  • Tiantian Wang,
  • Xiaohong Wang,
  • Bo Jiang,
  • Ye Wang,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Hongyu Xu,
  • Maoliang Hu,
  • Dongdong Zhu

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 33
pp. 9062 – 9066

Abstract

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A novel equiatomic refractory AlNbTiVY high-entropy alloy containing rare earth elements was fabricated by vacuum arc melting. AlNbTiVY alloy possesses a dual-phase structure, consisting of a B2 ordered matrix and an Orthorhombic structured Y2Al second phase. The alloy has a dendritic microstructure with a density of only 5.18 g/cm3. As the testing temperature increases, the compressive yield strength of the alloy gradually decreases from 1104 MPa at room temperature to 321 MPa at 800 °C, with improved deformability and no fracture occurring in the 800 °C environment. Based on the insights of physics, a simple calculation was conducted on the temperature-dependent model of the alloy, and the theoretical application temperature of the alloy was predicted to exceed 600 °C.

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