Vitamin D insufficiency in COVID-19 and influenza A, and critical illness survivors: a cross-sectional study

• Natalie Pattison,
• Richard J Mellanby,
• Ian Handel,
• Timothy S Walsh,
• Marlies Ostermann,
• Mark Lyttle,
• Adriano G Rossi,
• David M Griffith,
• Manu Shankar-Hari,
• Carlo Palmieri,
• Lance Turtle,
• Alexander J Mentzer,
• Lewis W S Fisher,
• James Scott-Brown,
• Danai Papakonstantinou,
• Effrossyni Gkrania-Klotsas,
• Kerri Devine,
• Daniel G Wootton,
• Padmasayee Papineni,
• Benjamin W A Catterall,
• Lara Lavelle-Langham,
• Emily Cass,
• Alejandra Doce Carracedo,
• Lisa Flaherty,
• Nicole Maziere,
• Hannah Massey,
• Anthony Holmes,
• Nicola Carlucci,
• Matthew K O'Shea,
• Emma A Hurst,
• Natalie Z Homer,
• Scott G Denham,
• Paul A Holloway,
• Romit J Samanta,
• Thushan de Silva,
• A A Roger Thompson,
• Ruth Lyons,
• Murray Wham,
• Sara Clohisey,
• Sara McDonald,
• Seán Keating,
• Lorna Finch,
• Lee Murphy,
• Nicola Wrobel,
• Sarah McCafferty,
• Kirstie Morrice,
• Alan MacLean,
• Erin L Aldera,
• Sneha Basude,
• Steven Laird,
• Antonia Ying Wai Ho

Affiliations

Natalie Pattison

Richard J Mellanby

The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

Ian Handel

The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

Timothy S Walsh

University of Edinburgh Centre for Inflammation Research, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

Marlies Ostermann

Mark Lyttle

Adriano G Rossi

University of Edinburgh Centre for Inflammation Research, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

David M Griffith

Molecular, Genetic and Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

Manu Shankar-Hari

Intensive Care Unit, Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

Carlo Palmieri

Lance Turtle

NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

Alexander J Mentzer

Lewis W S Fisher

James Scott-Brown

Danai Papakonstantinou

Effrossyni Gkrania-Klotsas

Kerri Devine

Mass Spectrometry Core, Edinburgh Clinical Research Facility, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

Daniel G Wootton

Padmasayee Papineni

Benjamin W A Catterall

Lara Lavelle-Langham

Emily Cass

Alejandra Doce Carracedo

Lisa Flaherty

Nicole Maziere

Hannah Massey

Anthony Holmes

Nicola Carlucci

Matthew K O'Shea

Emma A Hurst

The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

Natalie Z Homer

Mass Spectrometry Core, Edinburgh Clinical Research Facility, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

Scott G Denham

Mass Spectrometry Core, Edinburgh Clinical Research Facility, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

Paul A Holloway

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK

Romit J Samanta

Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

Thushan de Silva

A A Roger Thompson

Ruth Lyons

Murray Wham

Sara Clohisey

Sara McDonald

Seán Keating

Lorna Finch

Lee Murphy

Nicola Wrobel

Sarah McCafferty

Kirstie Morrice

Alan MacLean

Erin L Aldera

Sneha Basude

Steven Laird

Antonia Ying Wai Ho