Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences (Jan 2023)
Energy for Free in Spark-gap Earthing Circuits
Abstract
In this paper, we study spark-gap earthing electrical circuits and show that such circuit’s power is greater than the power required to operate the circuit. In the simplest form of such circuits, the energy is captured in coils that are just branched transformers, each having just one wire connection to the main circuit, where the transformers are Tesla coils or pancake transformers or toroid transformers; working also are circuits with multiple such transformers connected in a series in the main circuit, or combinations of branched, parallel and series connected transformers. The spark gap and earthing are essential. The device’s power, [Formula: see text], is linear with the PSU frequency and square with the PSU voltage, [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] represents various electrical and geometrical constants in the system, yet also the PSU amperage. In high enough PSU currents, [Formula: see text] can also increase [Formula: see text], where resonance might further increase the cultivated additional power. By utilizing the spin property of electrons, we explain that the additional energy is due to the decrease in the entropy of the combined system: (1) [Formula: see text] in the spark gap, and (2) [Formula: see text] of metal in the grounding; this is in favor of the increase in the electromagnetic energy of the circuit just. We develop such a free energy device that requires just [Formula: see text]W to operate yet can produce about 950[Formula: see text]W.
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