Emerging Infectious Diseases (Jan 2024)

Clade I–Associated Mpox Cases Associated with Sexual Contact, the Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Emile M. Kibungu,
  • Emmanuel H. Vakaniaki,
  • Eddy Kinganda-Lusamaki,
  • Thierry Kalonji-Mukendi,
  • Elisabeth Pukuta,
  • Nicole A. Hoff,
  • Isaac I. Bogoch,
  • Muge Cevik,
  • Gregg S. Gonsalves,
  • Lisa E. Hensley,
  • Nicola Low,
  • Souradet Y. Shaw,
  • Erin Schillberg,
  • Mikayla Hunter,
  • Lygie Lunyanga,
  • Sylvie Linsuke,
  • Joule Madinga,
  • Martine Peeters,
  • Jean-Claude Makangara Cigolo,
  • Steve Ahuka-Mundeke,
  • Jean-Jacques Muyembe,
  • Anne W. Rimoin,
  • Jason Kindrachuk,
  • Placide Mbala-Kingebeni,
  • Robert S. Lushima

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3001.231164
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 30, no. 1
pp. 172 – 176

Abstract

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We report a cluster of clade I monkeypox virus infections linked to sexual contact in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Case investigations resulted in 5 reverse transcription PCR–confirmed infections; genome sequencing suggest they belonged to the same transmission chain. This finding demonstrates that mpox transmission through sexual contact extends beyond clade IIb.

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