Haiyang Kaifa yu guanli (Jun 2022)
Theoretical Basis, Path Exploration and Mechanism Construction of Marine Ecological Product Value Realization
Abstract
In order to promote the virtuous cycle of development and protection of marine ecological resources in China, and guarantee the sustainable supply of marine ecological products, this paper analyzed the evolution of marine ecological product value implementation logic based on the definition and characteristics of marine ecological products, combined with the typical model to explore marine ecological product value realization and marine products in China, put forward the value realization of mechanism design. The results showed that the marine ecological products were direct or indirect tangible and intangible products provided by marine ecosystem, to meet people′s growing needs of beautiful marine ecological environment, and had the characteristics of overall externality, non-exclusivity, non-competition and irreversibility. The evolutionary logic of realizing the value of marine ecological products could be divided into 4 stages: marine ecological resources capitalization of marine ecological assets productization of marine ecological capital and monetization of marine ecological products. The value of public and quasi-public marine ecological products corresponded to the realization path of government-led market-oriented and government-market hybrid respectively. In the future, China should strengthen mechanism construction in marine ecological resource property right management, marine ecological product value accounting, marine ecological product value-added, marine ecological resource trade and marine ecological protection compensation.
