Plants (Mar 2023)

Peptidome and Transcriptome Analysis of Plant Peptides Involved in <i>Bipolaris maydis</i> Infection of Maize

  • Pijie Sheng,
  • Minyan Xu,
  • Zhenzhen Zheng,
  • Xiaojing Liu,
  • Wanlu Ma,
  • Ting Ding,
  • Chenchen Zhang,
  • Meng Chen,
  • Mengting Zhang,
  • Beijiu Cheng,
  • Xin Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12061307
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 6
p. 1307

Abstract

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Southern corn leaf blight (SCLB) caused by Bipolaris maydis threatens maize growth and yield worldwide. In this study, TMT-labeled comparative peptidomic analysis was established between infected and uninfected maize leaf samples using liquid-chromatography-coupled tandem mass spectrometry. The results were further compared and integrated with transcriptome data under the same experimental conditions. Plant peptidomic analysis identified 455 and 502 differentially expressed peptides (DEPs) in infected maize leaves on day 1 and day 5, respectively. A total of 262 common DEPs were identified in both cases. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that the precursor proteins of DEPs are associated with many pathways generated by SCLB-induced pathological changes. The expression profiles of plant peptides and genes in maize plants were considerably altered after B. maydis infection. These findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of SCLB pathogenesis and offer a basis for the development of maize genotypes with SCLB resistance.

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