IEEE Access (Jan 2023)

Performance Evaluation of MIMO-FTN Signaling Under Multipath Fading Channels

  • Hao-Tse Chiu,
  • Shuhei Saito,
  • Hirofumi Suganuma,
  • Keita Kuriyama,
  • Kentaro Tanaka,
  • Hitoshi Hasegawa,
  • Toshifumi Miyagi,
  • Takeshi Onizawa,
  • Fumiaki Maehara

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3306797
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11
pp. 89383 – 89392

Abstract

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In this paper, we investigate the advantages of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling under a fixed utilized bandwidth and multipath fading channels. We present derivations of the input-output relationships for MIMO-FTN systems and decompose the MIMO transmission scheme into spatial and spectral precoding procedures. An approximated frequency-domain equalizer (FDE) is introduced at the receiver as an effective solution to decode the signals. The simulation results reveal that FTN signaling outperforms conventional Nyquist signaling under the fixed-bit transmission in terms of the bit error rate (BER) and throughput. It is shown that FTN signaling has the applicability of a lower-level modulation process, which might decrease the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), while there exists a tradeoff between PAPR and BER/throughput. Moreover, the advantages of the approximated FDE and FTN-SCFDE systems are confirmed in the MIMO configuration.

Keywords