Features of laparoscopic surgery in children

Abstract

Aim. In order to determine contemporary opportunities, efficacy and safety of laparoscopic surgery in children, literature overview regarding this topic was conducted. Methods and results. Among the advantages of minimally invasive surgical techniques there are: stress reduction, good cosmetic results, reduced need for postoperative pain relief, fewer postoperative complications, shorter duration of hospital stay. The article highlights some of the issues of laparoscopic treatment of appendicitis, inguinal hernia, ureterohydronephrosis and other pathologies. Considering the physiological effects resulting from the laparoscopic techniques usage, the attention to the peculiarities of anesthesia was drawn.

Keywords

• Laparoscopy
• Child
• Surgical Pathology
• Anesthesia