Sensor for Distance Estimation Using FFT of Images

Abstract

In this paper, the problem of how to estimate the distance between an infrared emitter diode (IRED) and a camera from pixel grey-level intensities is examined from a practical standpoint. Magnitudes that affect grey level intensity were defined and related to the zero frequency component from the FFT image. A general model was also described and tested for distance estimation over the range from 420 to 800 cm using a differential methodology. Method accuracy is over 3%.

Keywords

• Fast Fourier Transform
• zero-frequency component
• distance estimation
• infrared
• differential method
• artificial vision