Haematologica (Feb 2018)

Outcome after relapse of myelodysplastic syndrome and secondary acute myeloid leukemia following allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a retrospective registry analysis on 698 patients by the Chronic Malignancies Working Party of the European Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation

  • Christoph Schmid,
  • Liesbeth C. de Wreede,
  • Anja van Biezen,
  • Jürgen Finke,
  • Gerhard Ehninger,
  • Arnold Ganser,
  • Liisa Volin,
  • Dietger Niederwieser,
  • Dietrich Beelen,
  • Paolo Alessandrino,
  • Lothar Kanz,
  • Michael Schleuning,
  • Jakob Passweg,
  • Hendrik Veelken,
  • Johan Maertens,
  • Jan J. Cornelissen,
  • Didier Blaise,
  • Martin Gramatzki,
  • Noel Milpied,
  • Ibrahim Yakoub-Agha,
  • Ghulam Mufti,
  • Montserrat Rovira,
  • Renate Arnold,
  • Theo de Witte,
  • Marie Robin,
  • Nikolaus Kröger

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2017.168716
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 103, no. 2

Abstract

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No standard exists for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome relapsing after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. We performed a retrospective registry analysis of outcomes and risk factors in 698 patients, treated with different strategies. The median overall survival from relapse was 4.7 months (95% confidence interval: 4.1–5.3) and the 2-year survival rate was 17.7% (95% confidence interval: 14.8–21.2%). Shorter remission after transplantation (P