The Astrophysical Journal (Jan 2024)
Search for Galactic Core-collapse Supernovae in a Decade of Data Taken with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
- R. Abbasi,
- M. Ackermann,
- J. Adams,
- S. K. Agarwalla,
- J. A. Aguilar,
- M. Ahlers,
- J. M. Alameddine,
- N. M. Amin,
- K. Andeen,
- G. Anton,
- C. Argüelles,
- Y. Ashida,
- S. Athanasiadou,
- S. N. Axani,
- X. Bai,
- A. Balagopal V.,
- M. Baricevic,
- S. W. Barwick,
- V. Basu,
- R. Bay,
- J. J. Beatty,
- J. Becker Tjus,
- J. Beise,
- C. Bellenghi,
- C. Benning,
- S. BenZvi,
- D. Berley,
- E. Bernardini,
- D. Z. Besson,
- G. Binder,
- E. Blaufuss,
- S. Blot,
- F. Bontempo,
- J. Y. Book,
- C. Boscolo Meneguolo,
- S. Böser,
- O. Botner,
- J. Böttcher,
- E. Bourbeau,
- J. Braun,
- B. Brinson,
- J. Brostean-Kaiser,
- R. T. Burley,
- R. S. Busse,
- D. Butterfield,
- M. A. Campana,
- K. Carloni,
- E. G. Carnie-Bronca,
- S. Chattopadhyay,
- N. Chau,
- C. Chen,
- Z. Chen,
- D. Chirkin,
- S. Choi,
- B. A. Clark,
- L. Classen,
- A. Coleman,
- G. H. Collin,
- A. Connolly,
- J. M. Conrad,
- P. Coppin,
- P. Correa,
- S. Countryman,
- D. F. Cowen,
- P. Dave,
- C. De Clercq,
- J. J. DeLaunay,
- D. Delgado,
- S. Deng,
- K. Deoskar,
- A. Desai,
- P. Desiati,
- K. D. de Vries,
- G. de Wasseige,
- T. DeYoung,
- A. Diaz,
- J. C. Díaz-Vélez,
- M. Dittmer,
- A. Domi,
- H. Dujmovic,
- M. A. DuVernois,
- T. Ehrhardt,
- P. Eller,
- E. Ellinger,
- S. El Mentawi,
- D. Elsässer,
- R. Engel,
- H. Erpenbeck,
- J. Evans,
- P. A. Evenson,
- K. L. Fan,
- K. Fang,
- K. Farrag,
- A. R. Fazely,
- A. Fedynitch,
- N. Feigl,
- S. Fiedlschuster,
- C. Finley,
- L. Fischer,
- D. Fox,
- A. Franckowiak,
- A. Fritz,
- P. Fürst,
- J. Gallagher,
- E. Ganster,
- A. Garcia,
- L. Gerhardt,
- A. Ghadimi,
- C. Glaser,
- T. Glauch,
- T. Glüsenkamp,
- N. Goehlke,
- J. G. Gonzalez,
- S. Goswami,
- D. Grant,
- S. J. Gray,
- O. Gries,
- S. Griffin,
- S. Griswold,
- K. M. Groth,
- C. Günther,
- P. Gutjahr,
- C. Haack,
- A. Hallgren,
- R. Halliday,
- L. Halve,
- F. Halzen,
- H. Hamdaoui,
- M. Ha Minh,
- K. Hanson,
- J. Hardin,
- A. A. Harnisch,
- P. Hatch,
- A. Haungs,
- K. Helbing,
- J. Hellrung,
- F. Henningsen,
- L. Heuermann,
- N. Heyer,
- S. Hickford,
- A. Hidvegi,
- C. Hill,
- G. C. Hill,
- K. D. Hoffman,
- S. Hori,
- K. Hoshina,
- W. Hou,
- T. Huber,
- K. Hultqvist,
- M. Hünnefeld,
- R. Hussain,
- K. Hymon,
- S. In,
- A. Ishihara,
- M. Jacquart,
- O. Janik,
- M. Jansson,
- G. S. Japaridze,
- M. Jeong,
- M. Jin,
- B. J. P. Jones,
- D. Kang,
- W. Kang,
- X. Kang,
- A. Kappes,
- D. Kappesser,
- L. Kardum,
- T. Karg,
- M. Karl,
- A. Karle,
- U. Katz,
- M. Kauer,
- J. L. Kelley,
- A. Khatee Zathul,
- A. Kheirandish,
- J. Kiryluk,
- S. R. Klein,
- A. Kochocki,
- R. Koirala,
- H. Kolanoski,
- T. Kontrimas,
- L. Köpke,
- C. Kopper,
- D. J. Koskinen,
- P. Koundal,
- M. Kovacevich,
- M. Kowalski,
- T. Kozynets,
- J. Krishnamoorthi,
- K. Kruiswijk,
- E. Krupczak,
- A. Kumar,
- E. Kun,
- N. Kurahashi,
- N. Lad,
- C. Lagunas Gualda,
- M. Lamoureux,
- M. J. Larson,
- S. Latseva,
- F. Lauber,
- J. P. Lazar,
- J. W. Lee,
- K. Leonard DeHolton,
- A. Leszczyńska,
- M. Lincetto,
- Q. R. Liu,
- M. Liubarska,
- E. Lohfink,
- C. Love,
- C. J. Lozano Mariscal,
- L. Lu,
- F. Lucarelli,
- W. Luszczak,
- Y. Lyu,
- J. Madsen,
- K. B. M. Mahn,
- Y. Makino,
- E. Manao,
- S. Mancina,
- W. Marie Sainte,
- I. C. Mariş,
- S. Marka,
- Z. Marka,
- M. Marsee,
- I. Martinez-Soler,
- R. Maruyama,
- F. Mayhew,
- T. McElroy,
- F. McNally,
- J. V. Mead,
- K. Meagher,
- S. Mechbal,
- A. Medina,
- M. Meier,
- Y. Merckx,
- L. Merten,
- J. Micallef,
- J. Mitchell,
- T. Montaruli,
- R. W. Moore,
- Y. Morii,
- R. Morse,
- M. Moulai,
- T. Mukherjee,
- R. Naab,
- R. Nagai,
- M. Nakos,
- U. Naumann,
- J. Necker,
- A. Negi,
- M. Neumann,
- H. Niederhausen,
- M. U. Nisa,
- A. Noell,
- A. Novikov,
- S. C. Nowicki,
- A. Obertacke Pollmann,
- V. O’Dell,
- M. Oehler,
- B. Oeyen,
- A. Olivas,
- R. Orsoe,
- J. Osborn,
- E. O’Sullivan,
- H. Pandya,
- N. Park,
- G. K. Parker,
- E. N. Paudel,
- L. Paul,
- C. Pérez de los Heros,
- J. Peterson,
- S. Philippen,
- A. Pizzuto,
- M. Plum,
- A. Pontén,
- Y. Popovych,
- M. Prado Rodriguez,
- B. Pries,
- R. Procter-Murphy,
- G. T. Przybylski,
- C. Raab,
- J. Rack-Helleis,
- K. Rawlins,
- Z. Rechav,
- A. Rehman,
- P. Reichherzer,
- G. Renzi,
- E. Resconi,
- S. Reusch,
- W. Rhode,
- B. Riedel,
- A. Rifaie,
- E. J. Roberts,
- S. Robertson,
- S. Rodan,
- G. Roellinghoff,
- M. Rongen,
- C. Rott,
- T. Ruhe,
- L. Ruohan,
- D. Ryckbosch,
- I. Safa,
- J. Saffer,
- D. Salazar-Gallegos,
- P. Sampathkumar,
- S. E. Sanchez Herrera,
- A. Sandrock,
- M. Santander,
- S. Sarkar,
- S. Sarkar,
- J. Savelberg,
- P. Savina,
- M. Schaufel,
- H. Schieler,
- S. Schindler,
- L. Schlickmann,
- B. Schlüter,
- F. Schlüter,
- N. Schmeisser,
- T. Schmidt,
- J. Schneider,
- F. G. Schröder,
- L. Schumacher,
- G. Schwefer,
- S. Sclafani,
- D. Seckel,
- M. Seikh,
- S. Seunarine,
- R. Shah,
- A. Sharma,
- S. Shefali,
- N. Shimizu,
- M. Silva,
- B. Skrzypek,
- B. Smithers,
- R. Snihur,
- J. Soedingrekso,
- A. Søgaard,
- D. Soldin,
- P. Soldin,
- G. Sommani,
- C. Spannfellner,
- G. M. Spiczak,
- C. Spiering,
- M. Stamatikos,
- T. Stanev,
- T. Stezelberger,
- T. Stürwald,
- T. Stuttard,
- G. W. Sullivan,
- I. Taboada,
- S. Ter-Antonyan,
- M. Thiesmeyer,
- W. G. Thompson,
- J. Thwaites,
- S. Tilav,
- K. Tollefson,
- C. Tönnis,
- S. Toscano,
- D. Tosi,
- A. Trettin,
- C. F. Tung,
- R. Turcotte,
- J. P. Twagirayezu,
- B. Ty,
- M. A. Unland Elorrieta,
- A. K. Upadhyay,
- K. Upshaw,
- N. Valtonen-Mattila,
- J. Vandenbroucke,
- N. van Eijndhoven,
- D. Vannerom,
- J. van Santen,
- J. Vara,
- J. Veitch-Michaelis,
- M. Venugopal,
- M. Vereecken,
- S. Verpoest,
- D. Veske,
- A. Vijai,
- C. Walck,
- C. Weaver,
- P. Weigel,
- A. Weindl,
- J. Weldert,
- C. Wendt,
- J. Werthebach,
- M. Weyrauch,
- N. Whitehorn,
- C. H. Wiebusch,
- N. Willey,
- D. R. Williams,
- A. Wolf,
- M. Wolf,
- G. Wrede,
- X. W. Xu,
- J. P. Yanez,
- E. Yildizci,
- S. Yoshida,
- R. Young,
- F. Yu,
- S. Yu,
- T. Yuan,
- Z. Zhang,
- P. Zhelnin
Affiliations
- R. Abbasi
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago , Chicago, IL 60660, USA
- M. Ackermann
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- J. Adams
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury , Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand
- S. K. Agarwalla
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. A. Aguilar
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- M. Ahlers
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- J. M. Alameddine
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- N. M. Amin
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- K. Andeen
- Department of Physics, Marquette University , Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA
- G. Anton
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- C. Argüelles
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- Y. Ashida
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- S. Athanasiadou
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- S. N. Axani
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- X. Bai
- ORCiD
- Physics Department , South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
- A. Balagopal V.
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Baricevic
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. W. Barwick
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of California , Irvine, CA 92697, USA
- V. Basu
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- R. Bay
- Dept. of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- J. J. Beatty
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Astronomy, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Dept. of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- J. Becker Tjus
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- J. Beise
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- C. Bellenghi
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- C. Benning
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- S. BenZvi
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester , Rochester, NY 14627, USA
- D. Berley
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- E. Bernardini
- ORCiD
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova , I-35122 Padova PD, Italy
- D. Z. Besson
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas , Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
- G. Binder
- Dept. of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- E. Blaufuss
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- S. Blot
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- F. Bontempo
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. Y. Book
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- C. Boscolo Meneguolo
- ORCiD
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova , I-35122 Padova PD, Italy
- S. Böser
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- O. Botner
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- J. Böttcher
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- E. Bourbeau
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- J. Braun
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- B. Brinson
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- J. Brostean-Kaiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- R. T. Burley
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- R. S. Busse
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- D. Butterfield
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. A. Campana
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- K. Carloni
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- E. G. Carnie-Bronca
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- S. Chattopadhyay
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- N. Chau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- C. Chen
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- Z. Chen
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- D. Chirkin
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Choi
- Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- B. A. Clark
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- L. Classen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- A. Coleman
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- G. H. Collin
- Dept. of Physics , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- A. Connolly
- Dept. of Astronomy, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Dept. of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- J. M. Conrad
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- P. Coppin
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- P. Correa
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- S. Countryman
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- D. F. Cowen
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA; Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- P. Dave
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- C. De Clercq
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- J. J. DeLaunay
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- D. Delgado
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- S. Deng
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- K. Deoskar
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- A. Desai
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- P. Desiati
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. D. de Vries
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- G. de Wasseige
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- T. DeYoung
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- A. Diaz
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- J. C. Díaz-Vélez
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Dittmer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- A. Domi
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- H. Dujmovic
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. A. DuVernois
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- T. Ehrhardt
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- P. Eller
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- E. Ellinger
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- S. El Mentawi
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- D. Elsässer
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- R. Engel
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- H. Erpenbeck
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Evans
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- P. A. Evenson
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- K. L. Fan
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- K. Fang
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Farrag
- Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- A. R. Fazely
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- A. Fedynitch
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics , Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
- N. Feigl
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- S. Fiedlschuster
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- C. Finley
- ORCiD
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- L. Fischer
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- D. Fox
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- A. Franckowiak
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- A. Fritz
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- P. Fürst
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- J. Gallagher
- Dept. of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. Ganster
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- A. Garcia
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- L. Gerhardt
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- A. Ghadimi
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- C. Glaser
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- T. Glauch
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- T. Glüsenkamp
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany; Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- N. Goehlke
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. G. Gonzalez
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- S. Goswami
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- D. Grant
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- S. J. Gray
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- O. Gries
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- S. Griffin
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Griswold
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester , Rochester, NY 14627, USA
- K. M. Groth
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- C. Günther
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- P. Gutjahr
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- C. Haack
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- A. Hallgren
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- R. Halliday
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- L. Halve
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- F. Halzen
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- H. Hamdaoui
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- M. Ha Minh
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- K. Hanson
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Hardin
- Dept. of Physics , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- A. A. Harnisch
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- P. Hatch
- Dept. of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University , Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- A. Haungs
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- K. Helbing
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- J. Hellrung
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- F. Henningsen
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- L. Heuermann
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- N. Heyer
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- S. Hickford
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- A. Hidvegi
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- C. Hill
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- G. C. Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- K. D. Hoffman
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- S. Hori
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Hoshina
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- W. Hou
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- T. Huber
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- K. Hultqvist
- ORCiD
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- M. Hünnefeld
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- R. Hussain
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Hymon
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- S. In
- Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- A. Ishihara
- Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- M. Jacquart
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- O. Janik
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- M. Jansson
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- G. S. Japaridze
- ORCiD
- CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University , Atlanta, GA 30314, USA
- M. Jeong
- Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- M. Jin
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- B. J. P. Jones
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- D. Kang
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- W. Kang
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- X. Kang
- Dept. of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- A. Kappes
- ORCiD
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- D. Kappesser
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- L. Kardum
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- T. Karg
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- M. Karl
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- A. Karle
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- U. Katz
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- M. Kauer
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. L. Kelley
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Khatee Zathul
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Kheirandish
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA; Nevada Center for Astrophysics, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA
- J. Kiryluk
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- S. R. Klein
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- A. Kochocki
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- R. Koirala
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- H. Kolanoski
- ORCiD
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- T. Kontrimas
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- L. Köpke
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- C. Kopper
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- D. J. Koskinen
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- P. Koundal
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- M. Kovacevich
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- M. Kowalski
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany; Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- T. Kozynets
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- J. Krishnamoorthi
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Kruiswijk
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- E. Krupczak
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- A. Kumar
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- E. Kun
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- N. Kurahashi
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- N. Lad
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- C. Lagunas Gualda
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- M. Lamoureux
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- M. J. Larson
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- S. Latseva
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- F. Lauber
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- J. P. Lazar
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA; Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- J. W. Lee
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- K. Leonard DeHolton
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- A. Leszczyńska
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- M. Lincetto
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- Q. R. Liu
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Liubarska
- Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- E. Lohfink
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- C. Love
- Dept. of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- C. J. Lozano Mariscal
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- L. Lu
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- F. Lucarelli
- ORCiD
- Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève , CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland
- W. Luszczak
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Astronomy, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Dept. of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- Y. Lyu
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- J. Madsen
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. B. M. Mahn
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- Y. Makino
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. Manao
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- S. Mancina
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova , I-35122 Padova PD, Italy
- W. Marie Sainte
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- I. C. Mariş
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- S. Marka
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- Z. Marka
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- M. Marsee
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- I. Martinez-Soler
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- R. Maruyama
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Yale University , New Haven, CT 06520, USA
- F. Mayhew
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- T. McElroy
- Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- F. McNally
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Mercer University , Macon, GA 31207-0001, USA
- J. V. Mead
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- K. Meagher
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Mechbal
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- A. Medina
- Dept. of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- M. Meier
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- Y. Merckx
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- L. Merten
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- J. Micallef
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- J. Mitchell
- Dept. of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- T. Montaruli
- ORCiD
- Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève , CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland
- R. W. Moore
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- Y. Morii
- Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- R. Morse
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Moulai
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- T. Mukherjee
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- R. Naab
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- R. Nagai
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- M. Nakos
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- U. Naumann
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- J. Necker
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- A. Negi
- Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- M. Neumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- H. Niederhausen
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- M. U. Nisa
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- A. Noell
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- A. Novikov
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- S. C. Nowicki
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- A. Obertacke Pollmann
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- V. O’Dell
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Oehler
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- B. Oeyen
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent , B-9000 Gent, Belgium
- A. Olivas
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- R. Orsoe
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- J. Osborn
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. O’Sullivan
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- H. Pandya
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- N. Park
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University , Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- G. K. Parker
- Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- E. N. Paudel
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- L. Paul
- Department of Physics, Marquette University , Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA; Physics Department , South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
- C. Pérez de los Heros
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- J. Peterson
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Philippen
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- A. Pizzuto
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Plum
- ORCiD
- Physics Department , South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
- A. Pontén
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- Y. Popovych
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- M. Prado Rodriguez
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- B. Pries
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- R. Procter-Murphy
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- G. T. Przybylski
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- C. Raab
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- J. Rack-Helleis
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- K. Rawlins
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage , 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA
- Z. Rechav
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Rehman
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- P. Reichherzer
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- G. Renzi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- E. Resconi
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- S. Reusch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- W. Rhode
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- B. Riedel
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Rifaie
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- E. J. Roberts
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- S. Robertson
- Dept. of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- S. Rodan
- Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- G. Roellinghoff
- Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- M. Rongen
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- C. Rott
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- T. Ruhe
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- L. Ruohan
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- D. Ryckbosch
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent , B-9000 Gent, Belgium
- I. Safa
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA; Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- J. Saffer
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- D. Salazar-Gallegos
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- P. Sampathkumar
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- S. E. Sanchez Herrera
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- A. Sandrock
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- M. Santander
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- S. Sarkar
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- S. Sarkar
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Oxford , Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK
- J. Savelberg
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- P. Savina
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Schaufel
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- H. Schieler
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- S. Schindler
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- L. Schlickmann
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- B. Schlüter
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- F. Schlüter
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- N. Schmeisser
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- T. Schmidt
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- J. Schneider
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- F. G. Schröder
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- L. Schumacher
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- G. Schwefer
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- S. Sclafani
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- D. Seckel
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- M. Seikh
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas , Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
- S. Seunarine
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin , River Falls, WI 54022, USA
- R. Shah
- Dept. of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- A. Sharma
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- S. Shefali
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- N. Shimizu
- Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- M. Silva
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- B. Skrzypek
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- B. Smithers
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- R. Snihur
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Soedingrekso
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- A. Søgaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- D. Soldin
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- P. Soldin
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- G. Sommani
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- C. Spannfellner
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- G. M. Spiczak
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin , River Falls, WI 54022, USA
- C. Spiering
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- M. Stamatikos
- Dept. of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- T. Stanev
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- T. Stezelberger
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- T. Stürwald
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- T. Stuttard
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- G. W. Sullivan
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- I. Taboada
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- S. Ter-Antonyan
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- M. Thiesmeyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- W. G. Thompson
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- J. Thwaites
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Tilav
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- K. Tollefson
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- C. Tönnis
- Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- S. Toscano
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- D. Tosi
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Trettin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- C. F. Tung
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- R. Turcotte
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. P. Twagirayezu
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- B. Ty
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. A. Unland Elorrieta
- ORCiD
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- A. K. Upadhyay
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Upshaw
- Dept. of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- N. Valtonen-Mattila
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- J. Vandenbroucke
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- N. van Eijndhoven
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- D. Vannerom
- Dept. of Physics , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- J. van Santen
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- J. Vara
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- J. Veitch-Michaelis
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Venugopal
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- M. Vereecken
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- S. Verpoest
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- D. Veske
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- A. Vijai
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- C. Walck
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- C. Weaver
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- P. Weigel
- Dept. of Physics , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- A. Weindl
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. Weldert
- Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- C. Wendt
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Werthebach
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- M. Weyrauch
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- N. Whitehorn
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- C. H. Wiebusch
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- N. Willey
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- D. R. Williams
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- A. Wolf
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- M. Wolf
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- G. Wrede
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- X. W. Xu
- Dept. of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- J. P. Yanez
- Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- E. Yildizci
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Yoshida
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- R. Young
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas , Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
- F. Yu
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- S. Yu
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- T. Yuan
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin —Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- Z. Zhang
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- P. Zhelnin
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad07d1
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 961,
no. 1
p. 84
Abstract
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has been continuously taking data to search for ${ \mathcal O }(0.5\mbox{--}10)$ s long neutrino bursts since 2007. Even if a Galactic core-collapse supernova is optically obscured or collapses to a black hole instead of exploding, it will be detectable via the ${ \mathcal O }(10)$ MeV neutrino burst emitted during the collapse. We discuss a search for such events covering the time between 2008 April 17 and 2019 December 31. Considering the average data taking and analysis uptime of 91.7% after all selection cuts, this is equivalent to 10.735 yr of continuous data taking. In order to test the most conservative neutrino production scenario, the selection cuts were optimized for a model based on an 8.8 solar mass progenitor collapsing to an O–Ne–Mg core. Conservative assumptions on the effects of neutrino oscillations in the exploding star were made. The final selection cut was set to ensure that the probability to detect such a supernova within the Milky Way exceeds 99%. No such neutrino burst was found in the data after performing a blind analysis. Hence, a 90% C.L. upper limit on the rate of core-collapse supernovae out to distances of ≈25 kpc was determined to be 0.23 yr ^−1 . For the more distant Magellanic Clouds, only high neutrino luminosity supernovae will be detectable by IceCube, unless external information on the burst time is available. We determined a model-independent limit by parameterizing the dependence on the neutrino luminosity and the energy spectrum.
Keywords
