APL Materials (Sep 2015)

Pulsed laser deposition of air-sensitive hydride epitaxial thin films: LiH

  • Hiroyuki Oguchi,
  • Shigehito Isobe,
  • Hiroki Kuwano,
  • Susumu Shiraki,
  • Shin-ichi Orimo,
  • Taro Hitosugi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4931080
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3, no. 9
pp. 096106 – 096106-6

Abstract

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We report on the epitaxial thin film growth of an air-sensitive hydride, lithium hydride (LiH), using pulsed laser deposition (PLD). We first synthesized a dense LiH target, which is key for PLD growth of high-quality hydride films. Then, we obtained epitaxial thin films of [100]-oriented LiH on a MgO(100) substrate at 250 °C under a hydrogen pressure of 1.3 × 10−2 Pa. Atomic force microscopy revealed that the film demonstrates a Stranski-Krastanov growth mode and that the film with a thickness of ∼10 nm has a good surface flatness, with root-mean-square roughness RRMS of ∼0.4 nm.