Female genital mutilation: prevalence, associated factors and health consequences among reproductive age group women in Keffa Zone, Southwest, Ethiopia

Abstract

Plain English Summary Female Genital Mutilation is a procedure involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for cultural or non-therapeutic reasons. The female genital mutilation is a practice associated with a variety of socio-cultural meanings and often considered as necessary for social acceptability. Despite global concerns, awareness and campaigns, the prevalence of female genital mutilation remains high in many countries. In spite of the prohibition practice, ending female genital mutilation is still a problem as the practice is conducted secretly and quietly. It is important to know the prevalence and associated factors of female genital mutilation in the region to work on the problem. In this study, we have interviewed reproductive age group women in the community to explore the practice and associated factors of female genital mutilation among themselves and their daughters. This study indicates that there is low prevalence of female genital mutilation in the region as compared to other region and national prevalence. Even though the practice is low in the region, it needs an attention to ending up the practice. This study findings suggests that deep study is needed to explore the connection between religion and female genital mutilations

Keywords

• Female genital mutilation
• Women reproductive age group
• Keffa zone
• Ethiopia