Scientific Reports (May 2024)

A compact wideband antenna with high gain based on spoof surface plasmon polaritons

  • Farshad Arghandeh,
  • Bijan Abbasi-Arand,
  • Maryam Hesari-Shermeh

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54682-w
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 1 – 9

Abstract

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Abstract In this paper, a novel wideband antenna with a simple structure and low profile based on spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) is proposed. The structure consists of periodically modulated corrugated metal strips as transmission lines, a CPW feed, and a ground metal plate as an antenna reflector. The SSPP transmission line is used to convert quasi-TEM to SSPP mode and achieve optimal impedance matching. The prototype of the end-fire antenna has been designed and fabricated. The simulation results show that this antenna can achieve a gain of 10.19 dB, a bandwidth of 146%, and an efficiency of 90% in a wide operating band from 7 to 45 GHz. The proposed design illustrates great potential that includes high efficiency, good directivity, high gain, wide bandwidth, and easy manufacturing.

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