Materials Research Letters (Mar 2023)

Partitioning of Ca to metastable precipitates in a Mg-rare earth alloy

  • Qianying Shi,
  • Anirudh Raju Natarajan,
  • Anton Van der Ven,
  • John Allison

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/21663831.2022.2138724
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 3
pp. 222 – 230

Abstract

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The potential effect of the element Ca on the precipitation behavior was investigated in an Mg-rare earth alloy. A combination of metastable β′′′ and β′ precipitates was observed for the peak aging condition at 200°C. Ca addition was found to have no significant effect on the precipitating phases and evolution sequence. Composition analysis showed that the Ca partitioned to both β′′′ and β′ precipitate phases. First-principles calculations indicated that Ca partitions to the rare-earth sublattice in the precipitate phase. This finding suggests the potential of Ca to partially replace costly rare-earth elements in precipitation-hardened Mg-rare earth alloys.

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