PLoS ONE (Jan 2013)

Symbolic metal bit and saddlebag fastenings in a Middle Bronze Age donkey burial.

  • Guy Bar-Oz,
  • Pirhiya Nahshoni,
  • Hadas Motro,
  • Eliezer D Oren

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058648
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 3
p. e58648

Abstract

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Here we report the unprecedented discovery of the skeleton of a ritually interred donkey with a metal horse bit in association with its teeth and saddlebag fastenings on its back. This discovery in the Middle Bronze Age III sacred precinct (1700/1650-1550 BCE) at Tel Haror, Israel, presents a unique combination of evidence for the early employment of equid harnessing equipment, both for chariot bridling (horse bit) and pack animals (saddlebags). The ritually deposited donkey with its unique accoutrements advances our understanding of the broad social and religious significance of equids in the Levantine Bronze Age, previously known mainly from textual and iconographical sources.