Nature Communications (Jul 2021)

Microbial short-chain fatty acids modulate CD8+ T cell responses and improve adoptive immunotherapy for cancer

  • Maik Luu,
  • Zeno Riester,
  • Adrian Baldrich,
  • Nicole Reichardt,
  • Samantha Yuille,
  • Alessandro Busetti,
  • Matthias Klein,
  • Anne Wempe,
  • Hanna Leister,
  • Hartmann Raifer,
  • Felix Picard,
  • Khalid Muhammad,
  • Kim Ohl,
  • Rossana Romero,
  • Florence Fischer,
  • Christian A. Bauer,
  • Magdalena Huber,
  • Thomas M. Gress,
  • Matthias Lauth,
  • Sophia Danhof,
  • Tobias Bopp,
  • Thomas Nerreter,
  • Imke E. Mulder,
  • Ulrich Steinhoff,
  • Michael Hudecek,
  • Alexander Visekruna

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24331-1
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

Read online

The activity of immune cells can be regulated by the microbiome. Here, the authors show that the fatty acids pentanoate and butyrate—normally released by the microbiome—increase the anti-tumour activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and chimeric antigen receptor T cells through metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming.