Risk factors for the development of discoordinated general activities as one of the variety of anomalies of uterus contractility during labor

Abstract

Objective: to identify risk factors for the occurrence of discoordinated labor activity (DRD) and to conduct a comparative analysis of them in first- and repeat-bearing women. Materials and methods: the analysis of the course of pregnancy and the outcome of childbirth in 175 women with DRD was carried out. The cases of DRD over five years have been analyzed. All women underwent general clinical studies, ultrasound diagnostics (ultrasound), dopplerometry (DPM), cardiotocography (CTG). Results: functional disorders of the autonomic nervous system, morphological changes in the cervix, transferred FGM, as well as a combination of these types of pathology can be predictors of the development of DDD. There were no significant differences in the number of pregnant women suffering from NCD, having FGM, who suffered complications during pregnancy, as well as in the number of patients with prenatal and early discharge of amniotic fluid in the two groups. There are significant differences in the number of women with morphological changes in the cervix, they are significantly more in the second group. In women of the second group, significantly more often than in the first, delivery was performed by caesarean section. Conclusions: to reduce DRD in childbirth, in the process of pre-pregnancy preparation, it is necessary to identify risk groups, which will include pregnancy-planning patients with VSD, morphological changes in the cervix, VZHPO. These women should be recommended correction of the existing genital pathology. At the onset of pregnancy, patients with VSD should be recommended to undergo psychoprophylactic preparation for childbirth. These measures, in our opinion, will help to reduce the percentage of DRD, and reduce the overall percentage of delivery by caesarean section.

Keywords

• childbirth
• discoordinated labor activity
• contractions
• fetus