iScience (Nov 2021)

An integrated multi-omic analysis of iPSC-derived motor neurons from C9ORF72 ALS patients

  • Jonathan Li,
  • Ryan G. Lim,
  • Julia A. Kaye,
  • Victoria Dardov,
  • Alyssa N. Coyne,
  • Jie Wu,
  • Pamela Milani,
  • Andrew Cheng,
  • Terri G. Thompson,
  • Loren Ornelas,
  • Aaron Frank,
  • Miriam Adam,
  • Maria G. Banuelos,
  • Malcolm Casale,
  • Veerle Cox,
  • Renan Escalante-Chong,
  • J. Gavin Daigle,
  • Emilda Gomez,
  • Lindsey Hayes,
  • Ronald Holewenski,
  • Susan Lei,
  • Alex Lenail,
  • Leandro Lima,
  • Berhan Mandefro,
  • Andrea Matlock,
  • Lindsay Panther,
  • Natasha Leanna Patel-Murray,
  • Jacqueline Pham,
  • Divya Ramamoorthy,
  • Karen Sachs,
  • Brandon Shelley,
  • Jennifer Stocksdale,
  • Hannah Trost,
  • Mark Wilhelm,
  • Vidya Venkatraman,
  • Brook T. Wassie,
  • Stacia Wyman,
  • Stephanie Yang,
  • Jennifer E. Van Eyk,
  • Thomas E. Lloyd,
  • Steven Finkbeiner,
  • Ernest Fraenkel,
  • Jeffrey D. Rothstein,
  • Dhruv Sareen,
  • Clive N. Svendsen,
  • Leslie M. Thompson,
  • Hemali Phatnani, PhD,
  • Justin Kwan, MD,
  • Dhruv Sareen, PhD,
  • James R. Broach, PhD,
  • Zachary Simmons, MD,
  • Ximena Arcila-Londono, MD,
  • Edward B. Lee, MD, PhD,
  • Vivianna M. Van Deerlin, MD, PhD,
  • Neil A. Shneider, MD, PhD,
  • Ernest Fraenkel, PhD,
  • Lyle W. Ostrow, MD, PhD,
  • Frank Baas, MD, PhD,
  • Noah Zaitlen, PhD,
  • James D. Berry, MD, MPH,
  • Andrea Malaspina, MD, PhD,
  • Pietro Fratta, MD, PhD,
  • Gregory A. Cox, PhD,
  • Leslie M. Thompson, PhD,
  • Steve Finkbeiner, MD, PhD,
  • Efthimios Dardiotis, MD, PhD,
  • Timothy M. Miller, MD, PhD,
  • Siddharthan Chandran, PhD,
  • Suvankar Pal, MD,
  • Eran Hornstein, MD, PhD,
  • Daniel J. MacGowan, MD,
  • Terry Heiman-Patterson, MD,
  • Molly G. Hammell, PhD,
  • Nikolaos.A. Patsopoulos, MD, PhD,
  • Oleg Butovsky, PhD,
  • Joshua Dubnau, PhD,
  • Avindra Nath, MD,
  • Robert Bowser, PhD,
  • Matt Harms, MD,
  • Mary Poss, DVM, PhD,
  • Jennifer Phillips-Cremins, PhD,
  • John Crary, MD, PhD,
  • Nazem Atassi, MD,
  • Dale J. Lange, MD,
  • Darius J. Adams, MD,
  • Leonidas Stefanis, MD, PhD,
  • Marc Gotkine, MD,
  • Robert H. Baloh, MD. PhD,
  • Suma Babu, MBBS, MPH,
  • Towfique Raj, PhD,
  • Sabrina Paganoni, MD, PhD,
  • Ophir Shalem, PhD,
  • Colin Smith, MD,
  • Bin Zhang, PhD,
  • Brent Harris, MD, PhD,
  • Iris Broce, PhD,
  • Vivian Drory, MD,
  • John Ravits, MD,
  • Corey McMillan, PhD,
  • Vilas Menon, PhD,
  • Lani Wu, PhD,
  • Steven Altschuler, PhD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 24, no. 11
p. 103221

Abstract

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Summary: Neurodegenerative diseases are challenging for systems biology because of the lack of reliable animal models or patient samples at early disease stages. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) could address these challenges. We investigated DNA, RNA, epigenetics, and proteins in iPSC-derived motor neurons from patients with ALS carrying hexanucleotide expansions in C9ORF72. Using integrative computational methods combining all omics datasets, we identified novel and known dysregulated pathways. We used a C9ORF72 Drosophila model to distinguish pathways contributing to disease phenotypes from compensatory ones and confirmed alterations in some pathways in postmortem spinal cord tissue of patients with ALS. A different differentiation protocol was used to derive a separate set of C9ORF72 and control motor neurons. Many individual -omics differed by protocol, but some core dysregulated pathways were consistent. This strategy of analyzing patient-specific neurons provides disease-related outcomes with small numbers of heterogeneous lines and reduces variation from single-omics to elucidate network-based signatures.

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